نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشیار گروه فلسفه و کلام اسلامی، دانشکده الهیات و معارف اهل البیت(ع)، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
2 طلبه سطح چهار، رشته حکمت متعالیه، موسسه آموزش عالی حوزوی رفیعه المصطفی تهران، تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Balanced Rationality and the Foundations of Rational Development in the Thought of Allameh Tabataba’i
Abstract
This study addresses the gap in systematic accounts of rational development by examining its foundations within the thought of Allameh Tabataba’i. It investigates how his model responds to the challenges posed by modern conceptions of rationality. Employing an analytical-hermeneutical method focused on Tabataba’i’s philosophical and exegetical works, the research argues that rational growth is a systematic process involving the elevation of reason from perceiving levels of being to attaining intuitive intellect (‘aql-e shuhūdī). This progression is grounded in the hierarchy of being, the correspondence between reason and reality, causality, and the teleology of existence.
The findings propose a framework of “balanced rationality,” which integrates theoretical, practical, and intuitive intellect. In this model, reason is not merely analytical but is a faculty for existential perfection. Crucially, revelation and divine guidance are situated within the horizon of this expanded rationality, acting as its ultimate catalyst. Consequently, Tabataba’i’s thought offers a comprehensive and dynamic structure where rational development, directed by revelation, culminates in teleological human perfection. This model is presented as a valuable resource for engaging with the limitations of modern rationality.
Keywords: Allameh Tabataba’i; Rational Development; Balanced Rationality; Evolutionary Intellect; Revelation
کلیدواژهها [English]
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