References
- Abd Al-Ghani, A. (1997). Al-Jawhar As-Shefaf. Damascus. (n.p).
- Aghili, S. T. (2020). Ashura Uprising from the Point of View of Sunni Historical Sources (Relying on the Works of Bukhari, Tabari and Zahabi). Pazhooheshname Maaref Hosseini, 4.
- Albani, M. N. (1985). Erva' Al-Ghalil. Research by Zohair Al-Shavish. Beirut: Al-Maktab Al-Islami.
- Ali Amir. (1990). Short History of the Arabs. Beirut: Dar Al-Elm.
- Amidi, S. (n.d). Applying Scientific Standards to What Differed and Opposed to Hadiths of the Mahdi in the Books of the Two Groups. (n.p).
- Asqalani, A. A. (1994). Taghrib At-Tahzib. Research by Mostafa Abd Alghader Ata, Beirut: Dar Al-Kotob Al-Elmieh.
- -----------. (1984). Tahzib At-Tahzib. Beirut: Dar Al-Fekr.
- -----------. (n.d). Fath Al-Bari. Beirut: Dar Al-Marefah.
- Bahooti, M. Y. (1997). Kashf Al-Ghena. Research by Mohammad Hasan Shatei. Beirut: Dar Al-Kotob Al-Elmieh.
- Bajestani, H. (n.d). Sabaek Al-Zahab. (n.p).
- Bakthir, A. (n.d). Manuscript: Vashilah Al-Ma'al fi Add Managheb Al-A'l.
- Balaqi, S. (n.d). Translated of Sahifa Sajjadieh. (n.p).
- Balazori, A. Y. (2018). Ansab Al-Ashraf. Research by Mohammad Baqer Mahmoudi. Beirut: Dar Al-Ta'rof.
- Baqdadi, M. (n.d). Jawharah Al-Kalam. (n.p).
- Bara, A. (2002). Hussein in the Thought of Christianity. Translation of Faramarz Mirzaee, Ali Bagher Taheri Nia. Hamedan: Bu Ali Sina University Press.
- Beihaqi, A. (1985). Dala'il Al-Nubuwwah. Beirut: Dar Al-Kotob Al-Elmieh.
- Bestovi, A. A. (1999). The Expected Mahdi in the Light of Hadiths and the Correct Effects. Mecca: Dar Ibn Hazm.
- Beyhaqi, A. (n.d). As-Sunan Al-Kobra. (n.p).
- Bhaskar, R. (2008). A Realist Theory of Science. New York: Routledge.
- BoKhari, M. (1981). Sahih Al-Bukhari. Beirut: Dar Al-Fekr.
- Bucaille, M. (2001). The Bible, the Quran and Science. (n.p).Islamic Book Service.
- Dehlavi, A. (1994). Mokhtasar At-Tohfah Al-Esna Al-Ashariah. Cairo: At-Tabah As-Salafiah.
- Demyari, K. (2003). Hayat Al-Hayavahn Al-Kobra. Beirut: Dar Al-Kotob Al-Elmieh.
- Dinevari, A. (1992). Al-Maaref. Research by Thervah Okashah. Cairo: Al-Hayah Al-Mesriah.
- Dinevari, H. (1989). Al-Akhbar At-Teval. Research by Abd Al-Monem Amer. Qom: Ar-Razi Publication.
- Erbeli, A. (2002). Kashf Al-Ghommah. Research by Sayyed Hashem Rasouli Mahallati. Tabriz: Bani Hashemi Publication.
- Ernst, C. (2004). Following Muhammad: Rethinking Islam in the Contemporary World (Islamic Civilization and Muslim Networks). Carolina: Niversity of North Carolina Press.
- Fakhr Razi, O. (1999). At-Tafsir Al-Kabir. Beirut: Dar Ehya At-Torath Al-Arabi.
- Farooq, O. (1976). Research in Abbasid History. Beirut: Dar Al-Ghalam.
- Feqhizadeh, A., & Sadeqi, S. (2014). Abbasian Engraving of the Making and Misrepresentation of Mahdawi's Novels. Mashreq Mawood, 29.
- Filpy, H. (2001). Banat Seba. Riaz: Maktaba Al-Abikan.
- Ghalghashandi. A. A. (n.d). Ma'ather Al-Enafah. (n.p).
- Ghosheiri, M. (n.d). Sahihh Al-Moslem. Beirut: Dar Al-Fekr.
- Hakim, M. (n.d). As_Sonnah fi Ash-Shariah Al-Islamiah. (n.p).
- ------------. (2006). Imam Dar Einiat Jame. Qom: Dalil Ma Publication.
- Hamavi, Y. (1995). Glossary of Countries. Beirut: Dar Sader.
- Hamooi, I. (1980). Faraed As-Semtain. Research by Mohammad Bagher Mahmoudi. Qom: Establishment of Mahmoudi.
- Hanbali Dameshghi, I. (1986). Shazarat Al-Zahab. Research by Al-Arnaot. Beirut: Dar Ibn kathir.
- Heithami, I. (n.d). Havash Ash-Shervani. Beirut: Dar Sader.
- Heithami, N. (1997). Majma Al-Favaed. Beirut: Dar Al Kotob Al-Elmiah.
- Hempel, C. (1966). Philosophy of Natural Science. New York: Prentice Hall.
- Heythami, I. (2006). As-Savaegh Al-Mohreqah. Cairo: Maktabah Al Qajerah.
- Hosseini Khamenei, S. (2018). The Two Hundred and Fifty -Year- Old Man. Tehran: Sahba Publication.
- Hosseini Milani, A. (1997). Description of Menhaj Al-Karamah fi Marefah Al-Imamah. Qom: Dar Al-Hejrah.
- Ibn ʿAbd Al-Barr, A. O. (1991). Al-Estia'b. Research by Ali Mohammad Bajavi. Beirut: Dar Al-Jail.
- Ibn Asakir, A. (1994). History of the City of Dimashgh. Research by Ali Shiri. Beirut: Dar Al-Fekr.
- Ibn A'tham Koofi, A. (1990). Al-Fotooh. Research by Ali Shiri. Beirut: Dar al-Azva.
- Ibn Athir, E. (1984). Jame Al-Osool Men Ahadith Al-Rasoul. Research by Mohammad Hamed Al-Faghi. Beirut: Dar Ehya Al-Torath Al-Arabi.
- ---------------. (1988). Osd Al-Ghabah. Beirut: Dar al-Fekr.
- ---------------. (1999). Explanation of Nahj Ol-Balaghah. Research by Mohammad Abolfazl Ebrahim. Beirut: Dar Ehya Al-Kotob Al-Arabiah.
- --------------. (2006). The Complete History. Beirut: Dar Sader, Dar Beirut.
- Ibn Ghodamah, A. (n.d). The Great Explanation on the Al-Moghne. Beirut: Dar Al-Kotob Al-Elmiyah.
- ----------------------. (2009). Al-Moghni. Beirut: Dar Al-Kotob Al-Elmiyah.
- Ibn Hammad, N. (1993). Ketab Al-fetan. (n.p).
- Ibn Hanbal, A. (1989). Al-Mosnad. Beirut: Dar Sader.
- Ibn Hebban, A. A. (2014). As-Seghat. Heydar Abad: Daerah al-Maaref al-Othmaniah.
- Ibn Hibban, A. A. (1991). Tabaghat Al-Mohaddethin. Beirut: Ar-Resalah.
- Ibn Hisham, A. (n.d). As-Sirah An-Nabawiyyah.Research by Mostafa As-Sagha, Ibrahim Al-Abyari, Abd Al-Hafiz Shaldbi. Beirut: Dar Al-Marifah.
- Ibn Jawzi, A. F. (2020). Al-Montazam fi Tarikh Al-Omam va Al-Molook. Research by Mohammad Abd Al-Ghader Ata, Mostafa Abd Al-Ghader Ata, Beirut: Dar al-Kotob Al-Elmieh.
- Ibn Jozi, A. A. (1976). Sefah As-Safvah, Dakan: Daerah Al-Maaref Al-Othmaniah.
- Ibn Kathir, A. (2001). The Beginning and the End. Beirut: Dar Al-Ma'rifah.
- Ibn Khaldun, A. (1987). Tarikh Ibn Khaldoon. Research by Khalil Shahadeh. Beirut: Dar Al-Fekr.
- Ibn Khallakan, A. (n.d). Wafayat Al-A'yan. Research by Ehsan Abbas. Lobnan: Dar Al-Theghafah.
- Ibn Majah, M. (n.d). Al-Sunan. Research by Mohammad Foad Abd Al-Baghi. Beirut: Dar Al-Fekr.
- Ibn Sabbagh, A. (n.d). Al-Fosool Al-Mohemmah. (n.p).
- Ibn Sa'd, M. (1993). At-Tabaqat Al-Kobra. Research by Mohammad Ibn Samel As-Solami. Taef: Maktabah as-Seddigh.
- ---------------. (1995). Tarjimah Al-Imam-Al-Hasan Men Tabaghat Ebn-Sa'd. Research by Sayyed Abd Al-Aziz Tabatabaee. Qom: All Al-Bait.
- Ibn Samoun, M. (2002). Amali Ibn Samoun. Beirut: Dar Al-Bashaer.
- Ibn Sayyed An-Nas, A. A. (1993). Oyoon Al-Athar. Research by Ebrahim Mohammad Ramazan. Beirut: Dar Al-Ghalam.
- Ibn Shahr Ashub, M. (2000). Manaqib Al Abi talib. Qom: Allameh Publication.
- Ibn Taghtaghi, M. (1997). Al-Fakhri. Research by Abd Al-Ghader Mohammad Mayo. Beirut: Dar Al-Alghalam.
- Ibn Tayfur, A. (n.d). Balaghat Al-Nisa. Qom: Maktabah Basirati.
- Ibn Teimiyah, A. A. (1986). Menhaj Al-Sonnah An-Nabawiyah. Beirut: Mohammad Rashad Salem.
- Iravani, M. B. (1999). Al-Imam Al-Mahdi (PBUH) Between Frequency and Probability Calculation. Qom: Al-Abhath Al-Aghaedi.
- Isfahani, A. (n.d). Hilyat Al-Awliya. Beirut: Dar Ehya Al-Torath Al-Arabi.
- -------------. (n.d). Maqatil Aṭ-Ṭalibiyin. Research by Sayyed Ahmad Saghar. Beirut: Dar Al-Marefah.
- Jahiz, A. (2002). The Political Message. Beirut: Dar Maktaba Helel.
- Kashi, M. (1988). Rejal Al-Kashi. Research by Hasan Mostafavi. Mashhad: The Founder of Daneshpah Publishing Mashhad.
- Khatib Baqdadi, A. (1996). The History of Baqdad. Beirut: Dar Al-Kotob Al-Elmieh.
- Koleini, M. (2009). Al-Kafi. Revised by Ali Akbar Ghaffari, Fourth Edition. Tehran: Dar El-Kotob Ol-Islameyyah.
- Le bon, G. (1974). The World of Islamic Civilization. Tudor Pub. Co
- Madelung, W. (1997). The Succession to Muhammad. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Maghdesi, M. (n.d). Al-Bada va At-Tarikh. Boor Saeed: Maktabah Ath-Thaghafah Ad-Dininah.
- Majlesi, M. (1992). Bihar Al-Anwar. Beirut: Dar Allahia Al-Torah Al-Arabi.
- Maqrizi, A. (1999). Emtaa Al-Asmaa. Research by Mohammad Abd Al-Hamid An-Namisi. Beirut: Dar Al-Kotob Al-Elmiah.
- Masoudi, A. (1988). Morooj Az-Zahab. Research by Asad Dagher. Qom: Dar Al-Hejrah.
- --------------. (2005). Esbat Al-Vasiiah. Qom: Ansarian Publication.
- --------------. (n.d). At-Tanbih va Al-Eshraf. Research by Abd Allah Ismaiel Savi. Cairo: Dar As-Savi.
- Menqari, N. (1984). Waq'at Siffin. Research by Abd As-Salam Mohammad Haroon. Qom: The School of Ayatollah Marashi Najafi.
- Mezzi, J. (1986). Tahzib Al-Kamal. Research by Bashr Avvad. Beirut: Moasseseh Ar-Resalah.
- Modarressi, H. (1993). Crisis and Consolidation in the Formative Period of Shi’ite Islam, Abu Ja’far ibn Qiba Al-Razi and His Contribution to Imamite Shi’ite Thought. The Darwin Press INC. Princeton, New Jersey.
- Mofid, M. (1992). Al-Ekhtesas. Qom: Sheikh Mofid World Congress.
- Moghniah, M. (2020). AS-Shia fi Al-Mizan. Beirut: Dar At-Taarof.
- Montazeri, H. (2001). Nezam Al-Hokm fi Al-Eslam. (n.p).
- Montgomery, D. (2013). Design and Analysis of Experiments. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
- Mortaza Ameli, j. (1994). Al-Sahih Min Sirat Al-Nabi Al-A‘zam. Beirut: Dar Al-Hadi.
- --------------------. (2001). Zavaj Al-Moteh. Beirut: Dar as-Sirah.
- Mosaae, M. (1995). Islam and the Culture of Economic Development. Journal of Economic Research, 49.
- Motahari, M. (2007). Dah Goftar. Qom: Sadra Publication.
- Motahari. (n.d). Majmooe Athar. Qom: Sadra Publication.
- Mottaqi Hendi, A. (1998). Kanz Al-Ommal. Beirut: Moassese Ar-Resalah.
- Mousavi Lari, M. (1998). A Brief Look at the 22-Year Performance of the Islamic Education Center in the World. Qom: Islamic Education Publishing Center in the world.
- Mozaffar, M. (n.d). Al-Mantegh. Najaf: Matbaah An-Noman.
- Nabhani, Y. (n.d). Jame Kereamat Olia. Beirut: Dar Al-Fekr.
- Nasaee, A. (1990). As-Sunan Al-Kobra. Beirut: Dar Al-Kotob Al-Elmiah.
- Navavi, T. (2001). Al-Asma va Al-Loghat. Beirut: Dar Al-Fekr.
- Neishaboori, H. (n.d). Al-Mustadrak Ala As-Sahihain. Research by Yousof Abd Al-Rahman Marashli. (n.p).
- Persi, S. (1989). The History of Iran. Translated by Sayyed Mohammad Taghi Fakhr Daee Gilani. Tehran: Elmi Publication.
- Port, J. (2012). The Excuse of Guilt before Mohammad and the Qur'an. Qom: Shorooq.
- Qortubi, M. A. (1985). Al-Jame Ahkam Al-Quran. Tehran: Naser Khosro.
- Rajabi, M. H. Y. (2015). Exaggerators and the Methods of Dealing with the Infallible Imams. Qom: Maaref.
- Razi, M. (1992). Al-Jarh va At-Ta'deel. Dakan: Daerah Al-Maaref Al-Othmaniah.
- Razi, M. (2006). Nahj Al-Balaghah. Research by Sobhi Saleh. Qom: Dar Al-Hejrah.
- Rezaee Isfahani, M. (2001). Research on the Scientific Miracle of the Quran. Rasht: Ketab Mobin.
- Sabanm, M. (1993). Esaaf Ar-Raghebin. Egypt: Matbaah Al-Amerah Al-Moshrefah.
- Sadouq, M. (1983). Al-Amalī. Tehran: Kitabchi Publication.
- Sadr, S. (2002). Quran and Bible, Aligned and Heterogeneous Points. Pazhooheshhaye Qurani, 32.
- Sadūq, M. (1999). Uyun Akhbar Al-Rida. Tehran: Jahān Publication.
- Sadūq, M. (2016). Kamal Ad-Din va Tamam An-Nemah. Research by Ali Akbar Ghaffari. Tehran: Islamiah.
- Safdi, S. (1991). Al-Vafi Al-Vafayat. Research by Ahmad arnaoot, Mostafa Torki. Beirut: Dar Ehya Al-Torath.
- Saffar, M. (1984). Basaer Ad-Darajat. Research by Mohsen Kooche Baghi. Qom: Maktabah Ayat Al-Allah Marashi Najafi.
- Saifoddin, A. R. A. (2013). A Study on Islam's Simplification in Reaching Knowledge-Based Economy. Journal of Science and Technology Policy, 5(4), 67-82.
- Sajestani, A. (1989). Sonan Abi Davoud. Research by Saeed Mohammad Al-Leham. Beirut: Dar Al-Fekr.
- Salehi Shami, M. (2020). Sobol Al-Hoda va Ar-Rashad. Research by Adel Ahmad Abd Al-Mojood, Ali Mohammad Maooz.
- Sama'ni, A. (2003). Al-Ansab, Research by Abd Ar-Rahman Moallemi Yamani, Heydar Abad, Daerah Al-Maaref Al-Othmaniah.
- Samhoodi, N. (1994), Javaher Al-A'ghdain. Beirut: Dar Al-Kotob.
- Sebt ibn Jozi, A. (1990). Tazkerah Al-Kavas. Qom: Ar-Razi Publication.
- Shablanji, M. (1989). The Light of Sight in the Honors of the Chosen Prophet. Cairo: Dar Al_Fekr.
- Shafei, M. (1991). Marefah Al-Sonan va Al-Athar. Beirut: Dar Al-Kotob Al-Elmiah.
- Shafei. (n.d). Mataleb As-Seool. Research by Majed ibn Ahmad Atiyah. (n.p).
- Shahidi, S. (2009). Analytical History of Islam until the End of the Umavian. Tehran: University Publication Center.
- Sharif Al-Qarashi, B. (1996). The Life of Al-Imam Mahdi. (n.p): Publisher of Al-Amir.
- Shebravi, A. (2009). Al-Ethaf Behobb Al-Ashraf. Beirut: Dar Al-Menhaj.
- Shouki, K. (2011). An-Nojoom Az-Zaherah. Al-Mustafa International University.
- Showkani, M. (1973). Nail Al-Awtar. Beirut: Dar Al-Jail.
- Soheili, H. (2015). The Smell of Heaven, A Collection of Stories from the Healed People of Imam Reza's Shrine. Mashhad: Razavi Publication.
- Soyooti, J. (1989). Al-Jame' As-Saghir. Beirut: Dar Al-Fekr.
- Tabarani, A. (2004). Al-Mu'jam Al-Awsat. Research by Ghesm At-Tahghigh in Dar Al-Haramain.
- Tabari Amoli, M. (1992). Dalel Al-Emamah. Tehran: Islamic Studies Department.
- Tabari, A. (2008). History of the Prophets and Kings. Beirut: Dar At-Torahth.
- Tabarsi, M. (1983). Al-Ihtijaj.Mashhad: Murtaza.
- Taghi Loo, F. P. J. (2014). Experimental Phenomena, Mental Construction and Ontological Reality; An Analysis of the Problems of Scientific Explanation and Critical Realism Positions. Journal of Philosophical Studies, 15.
- Tamimi, A. I. (n.d). Mosnad Abi Ya'li. (n.p): Dar Al-Ma'moun.
- Termanini, A. S. (2006). Ahdath At-Tarikh Al-Islami. Qom: Pazhoheshgah Oloom va Farhang Islami.
- Thaqafi, I. (1989). Al Gharat. Research by Abd Al-Zahra Hosseini. Qom: Dar Al-Ketab Al-Islami.
- The Holy Quran.
- Ṭusi, M. (1990). Al Ghibah. Qom: Dar Al-Maarif Al-Islāmīīah.
- Vahid Khorasani, H. (n.d). Menhaj As-Salehin. (n.p).
- Vaqedi, M. (1998). Al-Maqzi. Research by Marsedes Jons. Beirut: Moasseseh Al Alami.
- Yafeii, A. (n.d). Merat Al-Jenan. Research by Khalil Emran Mansoor. Beirut: Dar Al-Kotob Al-Elmiah.
- Yaqoubi, A. (n.d). Tarikh al-Yaqubi, Beirut: Dar Sader.
- Yazdi Haeri, A. (n.d). Elzam An-Naseb fi Esbat Al-Hojjah Al-Ghaeb. (n.p).
- Zahabi. (1989). Tarikh Al-Islam. Research by Tedmory. Beirut: Dar Al-Kotob Al-Arabi.
- --------. (1992). Siyar Alam Al-Nobala. Research by Shoaib Al Arnoot. Beirut: Moasesah Al-Resalah.
- --------. (n.d). Al-Ebar Men Khabar Men Ghiar. Research by Saeed Zoghlool. Beirut: Dar Al-Kotob Al-Elmieh.
- Zahabi, M. (n.d). Tazkerah Al-Hoffaz. Beirut: Dar Ehya Al Torath Al Arabi.
- Zerkeli, K. (1980). Al Alam. Beirut: Dar Al-Elm.
- Zorqani. (n.d). Sharh Al-Zarqani on the Condition of Imam Al-Malik. Beirut: Dar Al-Jail.